Cloudflare介绍
Cloudflare成立于2009年,是一家美国的跨国科技企业,总部位于旧金山,在英国伦敦亦设有办事处。Cloudflare以向客户提供网站安全管理、性能优化及相关的技术支持为主要业务。通过基于反向代理的内容分发网络(CDN, Content Delivery Network)、任播(Anycast)技术 [1] 、基于nginx+lua架构的Web应用防火墙(WAF, Web Application Firewall) [2] 及分布式域名解析服务(Distributed Domain Name Server)等技术,Cloudflare可以帮助受保护站点抵御包括分布式拒绝服务攻击(DDoS, Distributed Denial of Service)在内的大多数网络攻击,确保该网站长期在线,同时提升网站的性能、访问速度以改善访客体验。
官方网站:https://www.cloudflare.com/
Cloudflare Workers是Cloudfare的边缘计算服务,它可以将更多个性化和交互性纳入静态 HTML 页面,并在边缘运行动态请求。将更多操作流程和请求处理转移到边缘,以提高缓存命中率并降低带宽成本。我们可以使用Cloudflare Workers 通过 JavaScript 对 CDN 进行编程,从而能灵活处理 HTTP 请求,最终达到加速静态资源, 加速任意网站的目的, 不需要购买服务器, 还可以绑定自己的自定义域名。如果域名是备案域名的话,还可以使用国内的CDN加速体验更好。推荐使用百度云加速,免费且支持https,国内百度云加速是Cloudfare的中国合作商。
准备工作
Cloudflare 账号,可以到官网进行注册。
搭建教程
打开https://workers.cloudflare.com/登录账号并激活并创建workers,可选择创建免费版和收费版,免费版每天有10万次请求,对于个人来说完全够用!
创建一个Workers子域,这个子域创建之后是不能再修改的。
然后进入控制页面,在左上角可以修改访问的域名。
强大的全局加速方式
项目地址:https://github.com/EtherDream/jsproxy/tree/master/cf-worker
代码
'use strict'
/**
* static files (404.html, sw.js, conf.js)
*/
const ASSET_URL = 'https://etherdream.github.io/jsproxy'
const JS_VER = 10
const MAX_RETRY = 1
/** @type {RequestInit} */
const PREFLIGHT_INIT = {
status: 204,
headers: new Headers({
'access-control-allow-origin': '*',
'access-control-allow-methods': 'GET,POST,PUT,PATCH,TRACE,DELETE,HEAD,OPTIONS',
'access-control-max-age': '1728000',
}),
}
/**
* @param {any} body
* @param {number} status
* @param {Object<string, string>} headers
*/
function makeRes(body, status = 200, headers = {}) {
headers['--ver'] = JS_VER
headers['access-control-allow-origin'] = '*'
return new Response(body, {status, headers})
}
/**
* @param {string} urlStr
*/
function newUrl(urlStr) {
try {
return new URL(urlStr)
} catch (err) {
return null
}
}
addEventListener('fetch', e => {
const ret = fetchHandler(e)
.catch(err => makeRes('cfworker error:n' + err.stack, 502))
e.respondWith(ret)
})
/**
* @param {FetchEvent} e
*/
async function fetchHandler(e) {
const req = e.request
const urlStr = req.url
const urlObj = new URL(urlStr)
const path = urlObj.href.substr(urlObj.origin.length)
if (urlObj.protocol === 'http:') {
urlObj.protocol = 'https:'
return makeRes('', 301, {
'strict-transport-security': 'max-age=99999999; includeSubDomains; preload',
'location': urlObj.href,
})
}
if (path.startsWith('/http/')) {
return httpHandler(req, path.substr(6))
}
switch (path) {
case '/http':
return makeRes('请更新 cfworker 到最新版本!')
case '/ws':
return makeRes('not support', 400)
case '/works':
return makeRes('it works')
default:
// static files
return fetch(ASSET_URL + path)
}
}
/**
* @param {Request} req
* @param {string} pathname
*/
function httpHandler(req, pathname) {
const reqHdrRaw = req.headers
if (reqHdrRaw.has('x-jsproxy')) {
return Response.error()
}
// preflight
if (req.method === 'OPTIONS' &&
reqHdrRaw.has('access-control-request-headers')
) {
return new Response(null, PREFLIGHT_INIT)
}
let acehOld = false
let rawSvr = ''
let rawLen = ''
let rawEtag = ''
const reqHdrNew = new Headers(reqHdrRaw)
reqHdrNew.set('x-jsproxy', '1')
// 此处逻辑和 http-dec-req-hdr.lua 大致相同
// https://github.com/EtherDream/jsproxy/blob/master/lua/http-dec-req-hdr.lua
const refer = reqHdrNew.get('referer')
const query = refer.substr(refer.indexOf('?') + 1)
if (!query) {
return makeRes('missing params', 403)
}
const param = new URLSearchParams(query)
for (const [k, v] of Object.entries(param)) {
if (k.substr(0, 2) === '--') {
// 系统信息
switch (k.substr(2)) {
case 'aceh':
acehOld = true
break
case 'raw-info':
[rawSvr, rawLen, rawEtag] = v.split('|')
break
}
} else {
// 还原 HTTP 请求头
if (v) {
reqHdrNew.set(k, v)
} else {
reqHdrNew.delete(k)
}
}
}
if (!param.has('referer')) {
reqHdrNew.delete('referer')
}
// cfworker 会把路径中的 `//` 合并成 `/`
const urlStr = pathname.replace(/^(https?):/+/, '$1://')
const urlObj = newUrl(urlStr)
if (!urlObj) {
return makeRes('invalid proxy url: ' + urlStr, 403)
}
/** @type {RequestInit} */
const reqInit = {
method: req.method,
headers: reqHdrNew,
redirect: 'manual',
}
if (req.method === 'POST') {
reqInit.body = req.body
}
return proxy(urlObj, reqInit, acehOld, rawLen, 0)
}
/**
*
* @param {URL} urlObj
* @param {RequestInit} reqInit
* @param {number} retryTimes
*/
async function proxy(urlObj, reqInit, acehOld, rawLen, retryTimes) {
const res = await fetch(urlObj.href, reqInit)
const resHdrOld = res.headers
const resHdrNew = new Headers(resHdrOld)
let expose = '*'
for (const [k, v] of resHdrOld.entries()) {
if (k === 'access-control-allow-origin' ||
k === 'access-control-expose-headers' ||
k === 'location' ||
k === 'set-cookie'
) {
const x = '--' + k
resHdrNew.set(x, v)
if (acehOld) {
expose = expose + ',' + x
}
resHdrNew.delete(k)
}
else if (acehOld &&
k !== 'cache-control' &&
k !== 'content-language' &&
k !== 'content-type' &&
k !== 'expires' &&
k !== 'last-modified' &&
k !== 'pragma'
) {
expose = expose + ',' + k
}
}
if (acehOld) {
expose = expose + ',--s'
resHdrNew.set('--t', '1')
}
// verify
if (rawLen) {
const newLen = resHdrOld.get('content-length') || ''
const badLen = (rawLen !== newLen)
if (badLen) {
if (retryTimes < MAX_RETRY) {
urlObj = await parseYtVideoRedir(urlObj, newLen, res)
if (urlObj) {
return proxy(urlObj, reqInit, acehOld, rawLen, retryTimes + 1)
}
}
return makeRes(res.body, 400, {
'--error': `bad len: ${newLen}, except: ${rawLen}`,
'access-control-expose-headers': '--error',
})
}
if (retryTimes > 1) {
resHdrNew.set('--retry', retryTimes)
}
}
let status = res.status
resHdrNew.set('access-control-expose-headers', expose)
resHdrNew.set('access-control-allow-origin', '*')
resHdrNew.set('--s', status)
resHdrNew.set('--ver', JS_VER)
resHdrNew.delete('content-security-policy')
resHdrNew.delete('content-security-policy-report-only')
resHdrNew.delete('clear-site-data')
if (status === 301 ||
status === 302 ||
status === 303 ||
status === 307 ||
status === 308
) {
status = status + 10
}
return new Response(res.body, {
status,
headers: resHdrNew,
})
}
/**
* @param {URL} urlObj
*/
function isYtUrl(urlObj) {
return (
urlObj.host.endsWith('.googlevideo.com') &&
urlObj.pathname.startsWith('/videoplayback')
)
}
/**
* @param {URL} urlObj
* @param {number} newLen
* @param {Response} res
*/
async function parseYtVideoRedir(urlObj, newLen, res) {
if (newLen > 2000) {
return null
}
if (!isYtUrl(urlObj)) {
return null
}
try {
const data = await res.text()
urlObj = new URL(data)
} catch (err) {
return null
}
if (!isYtUrl(urlObj)) {
return null
}
return urlObj
}
部署
复制index.js里的代码(或者复制上面的代码)粘贴到代码框里。
①处修改子域名。
②是粘贴代码的地方。
③是进行预览调试的区域。
最后点击保存并部署就行了
定向加速版
项目地址: https://github.com/Siujoeng-Lau/Workers-Proxy/blob/master/src/index.js
代码
// Website you intended to retrieve for users.
const upstream = 'www.google.com'
// Custom pathname for the upstream website.
const upstream_path = '/'
// Website you intended to retrieve for users using mobile devices.
const upstream_mobile = 'www.google.com'
// Countries and regions where you wish to suspend your service.
const blocked_region = ['CN', 'KP', 'SY', 'PK', 'CU']
// IP addresses which you wish to block from using your service.
const blocked_ip_address = ['0.0.0.0', '127.0.0.1']
// Whether to use HTTPS protocol for upstream address.
const https = true
// Replace texts.
const replace_dict = {
'$upstream': '$custom_domain',
'//google.com': ''
}
addEventListener('fetch', event => {
event.respondWith(fetchAndApply(event.request));
})
async function fetchAndApply(request) {
const region = request.headers.get('cf-ipcountry').toUpperCase();
const ip_address = request.headers.get('cf-connecting-ip');
const user_agent = request.headers.get('user-agent');
let response = null;
let url = new URL(request.url);
let url_hostname = url.hostname;
if (https == true) {
url.protocol = 'https:';
} else {
url.protocol = 'http:';
}
if (await device_status(user_agent)) {
var upstream_domain = upstream;
} else {
var upstream_domain = upstream_mobile;
}
url.host = upstream_domain;
if (url.pathname == '/') {
url.pathname = upstream_path;
} else {
url.pathname = upstream_path + url.pathname;
}
if (blocked_region.includes(region)) {
response = new Response('Access denied: WorkersProxy is not available in your region yet.', {
status: 403
});
} else if (blocked_ip_address.includes(ip_address)) {
response = new Response('Access denied: Your IP address is blocked by WorkersProxy.', {
status: 403
});
} else {
let method = request.method;
let request_headers = request.headers;
let new_request_headers = new Headers(request_headers);
new_request_headers.set('Host', url.hostname);
new_request_headers.set('Referer', url.hostname);
let original_response = await fetch(url.href, {
method: method,
headers: new_request_headers
})
let original_response_clone = original_response.clone();
let original_text = null;
let response_headers = original_response.headers;
let new_response_headers = new Headers(response_headers);
let status = original_response.status;
new_response_headers.set('access-control-allow-origin', '*');
new_response_headers.set('access-control-allow-credentials', true);
new_response_headers.delete('content-security-policy');
new_response_headers.delete('content-security-policy-report-only');
new_response_headers.delete('clear-site-data');
const content_type = new_response_headers.get('content-type');
if (content_type.includes('text/html') && content_type.includes('UTF-8')) {
original_text = await replace_response_text(original_response_clone, upstream_domain, url_hostname);
} else {
original_text = original_response_clone.body
}
response = new Response(original_text, {
status,
headers: new_response_headers
})
}
return response;
}
async function replace_response_text(response, upstream_domain, host_name) {
let text = await response.text()
var i, j;
for (i in replace_dict) {
j = replace_dict[i]
if (i == '$upstream') {
i = upstream_domain
} else if (i == '$custom_domain') {
i = host_name
}
if (j == '$upstream') {
j = upstream_domain
} else if (j == '$custom_domain') {
j = host_name
}
let re = new RegExp(i, 'g')
text = text.replace(re, j);
}
return text;
}
async function device_status(user_agent_info) {
var agents = ["Android", "iPhone", "SymbianOS", "Windows Phone", "iPad", "iPod"];
var flag = true;
for (var v = 0; v < agents.length; v++) {
if (user_agent_info.indexOf(agents[v]) > 0) {
flag = false;
break;
}
}
return flag;
}
部署
需要修改1,2处的域名为自己需要加速的域名,2处的是手机访问加速的域名。3处是屏蔽的地区。修改完成后保存部署即可完成。
v1
留个言,码住啦,说不定以后自己会用到,感谢博主分享。
Cloudflare现在的访问速度很慢,不推荐使用了😂。
这个定向加速,是不是意味着也可以定向加速自己布署在国外VPS上的chevereto图床?方案似乎不错!
是的,其实用途也可以代理那些不可访问的网站 ,就是现在cf的cdn速度在国内不太行了,效果没那么好了😂